INTERNET-ON-A-DISK #6, October 1994

The newsletter of electronic texts and Internet trends.

edited by Richard Seltzer, seltzer@samizdat.com, www.samizdat.com


Permission is granted to freely distribute this newsletter in electronic form for non-commercial use. All other rights reserved.

Send your comments, letters to the editor, and related articles to seltzer@samizdat.com For information on who we are check www.samizdat.com/who.html

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WHAT'S NEW

(texts recently made available by ftp, gopher, www, and LISTSERV)

Gutenberg Project ftp uiarchive.cso.uiuc.edu/pub/etext/gutenberg/etext94 http://jg.cso.uiuc.edu/pg_home.html

wiretap ftp 130.43.43.43 /Library/Classics http://wiretap.spies.com/ftp.items/ Association des Bibliophiles Universels, classic works in French, ftp ftp.cnan.fr /pub/ABU cubaud@cnam.fr http://web.cnam.fr/ABU/ Country Studies on World-Wide Web from Library of Congress http://lcweb.loc.gov/homepage/country.html U.S. Army Area Handbooks gopher umslvma.umsl.edu/library/govdocs/armyahbs gopher://umslvma.umsl.edu/library/govdocs/armyahbs United Nations gopher gopher.undp.org http://www.undp.org/

SUGGESTION -- PLEASE SPREAD THE WORD

While very few K-12 schools have good Internet connections, nearly all have PCs or Macintoshes. And one of the best ways to introduce them to the treasures of the Internet is by providing them with electronic texts on disks. (That's a lot easier and cheaper than giving them printouts.)

For those who do not have the capability or the time to retrieve electronic texts from the Internet, many are available at a nominal price from PLEASE COPY THIS DISK, a project of The Samizdat Express. For further information, send email to samizdat@samizdat.com 


WEB NOTES

WEB ACCELERATOR
If you use the World-Wide Web, you need the new browser from Netscape Communications. Connect to http://www.netscape.com and get the Netscape browser. It's free and installs quickly. I have a Windows PC with a 14.4k baud modem. In the past, with Mosaic from NCSA, I had to turn off the graphics to get reasonable response time. Now with the Netscape browser, I leave the graphics on and still it goes about four times as fast. It's like getting a much faster modem for free.
YAHOO
Check out Yahoo -- http://www.yahoo.com There you'll find over 16,000 URLs organized by subject category in a cascade for menus. It looks like this is updated daily.
SEARCH TOOLS
Check out Meta Index http://cui_www.unige.ch/meta-index.html -- for a wide selection of tools to help you find what you want on the World-Wide Web. My favorite is the WebCrawler, which you can get to directly at http://www.biotech.washington.edu/WebCrawler/WebQuery.html
WHITE HOUSE
The White House now has a Web server http://www.whitehouse.gov with pointers to lots of other useful new government sites. These include The Government Information Locator Service, which is in the beginning stages but looks very promising (http://info.er.usgs.gov/gils/index.html). Also take a look at the subject index of on-line government information http://www.fedworld.gov/#usgovt

The White House server itself is quite good. It allows you to leave an entry in the "guestbook" to register your opinion of this new service, and also allows you to write your comments on any issue of concern to you for the consumption of White House staffers. On the lighter side, you can take a guided tour of the White House, or view Al Gore's favorite political cartoons. This site is well worth exploring. It can open the Federal government right in your classroom, making it appear immediate and accessible, rather than remote and bureaucratic. If done right, this approach could encourage many more people to take a more active interest in government and in solving the nagging social and economic problems that government tries to deal with.

CALIFORNIA ELECTION
The California state elections are now on line (thanks to Digital Equipment). Take a look at http://www.election.ca.gov/ for pre-election info about all the races and candidates. And on election day, get live, rapidly up-dated results, enhanced by maps and graphs to help you understand the meaning of the numbers.
BRITANNICA
The Encyclopedia Britannica will be on-line very shortly. You can check a demo today at http://www.eb.com/eb.htm I understand that they will have the entire 1995 edition on the Web, with powerful search capabilities and hypertext links to related Internet sites, and even an on-line dictionary (if you don't understand a word in an encyclopedia entry, simply clicking on that word will give you the definition.) This will not be free, but it will be very inexpensive for the value you get. (Meanwhile, I understand that the Gutenberg Project is hard at work to make available the etext of an early, public domain edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica.)

EUREKA! I CAN RUN A WEB SERVER FROM MY PC AT HOME WITH AN ORDINARY MODEM AND SLIP ACCOUNT

By Richard Seltzer, Samizdat Express
I have a Web server running off my 486 Windows PC at home. I'm doing this with a 14.4K baud modem and a SLIP account from tiac (The Internet Access Company in Bedford, Mass.) I'm a writer, not a computer wizard, and wizards I know hadn't been able to tell me how to do it or even if it could be done.

Even queries to the help desk at tiac and to Web-related newsgroups had gotten me nowhere. Hence my sense of accomplishment that I was able to figure it out.

What does this mean? I can -- at no additional cost -- publish my articles,my lists of disks, my kids' pictures, anything I choose to a global audience.

All I do is create documents using word processor software, add some extra markup codes (hypertext markup language), and file the documents in the right directory on my PC. Then so long as my system is turned on, I am connected to my Internet provider, and I am running the server software, anyone with a browser on the Web can see my pages.

It was in a newsgroup that I found the FAQ (Frequently Asked Questions document) which pointed me to the right file at the National Center for Supercomputing Applications (NCSA). I quickly downloaded it, unzipped it, and followed instructions. I still haven't messed with the configuration or done anything fancy. It's all on default. It was incredibly easy. It took less than half an hour after I found the file.

I immediately phoned my son at Yale. He opened my URL, and the pages came up quickly.

(The newsgroup where I found the FAQ is comp.infosystems.www.misc. You can retrieve the FAQ from http://sunsite.unc.edu/boutell/faq/www_faq.html For NCSA's Windows Web server program, httpd for Windows, retrieve the file whp11ay.zip from the ftp site ftp.ncsa.uiuc.edu in the /Web/ncsa_httpd/contrib directory).

I haven't had a chance to check how many simultaneous users it can handle.

(I gather from the instructions that when busy it can run out of room in the Windows message queue.)

This experiment tells me:

1) It is very easy for an individual or a school to set up Web pages for the fun of it and let the world see them (the only cost is the SLIP account -- which in my case if $29 for 40 hours per month, or $49 for 300 hours per month).

2) You could even run a cottage business this way (like many bulletin boards are run today), announcing to your audience the hours that the machine will be available.

3) Anyone can become a player in this game -- instantly. It takes no capital investment (assuming you already have a PC), and you don't have to put your info on someone else's commercial Web server, unless you really need commercial grade service. You can do it all yourself. And if you already have a SLIP account there is zero incremental cost.

4) You could use such a primitive setup to experiment and figure out what your school or library might want to do on the Web in the future. You could build a school club around this. You could also post agendas and minutes for community organizations, publish greeting-card messages to friends and family, publish articles and stories, give a local business some minimal Internet visibility, or even start your own business.

I have big plans for this little machine of mine. For the benefit of the curious, I'll leave the system on for a few hours each evening -- 6 PM to 9 PM Eastern Time, in the US. If you'd like to check it out, try http://199.3.129.189/index.htm [NB -- This is no longer active. I now use freeWeb space provided with my SLIP account by my Internet access provider, TIAC. That's what you are looking at now.]

There's nothing of any significance there yet. I'm just getting started.

But it doesn't take long to author html pages -- just adding markup to existing documents. I'll probably have back issues of the newsletter (maybe with hypertext links to the sites referenced), and our disk catalog broken up by subject. Please send me your suggestions. And also please let me know if you can and will mirror these pages on your own server so more people can get to the information more easily.


CATALOGING THE INTERNET

by Richard Seltzer, Samizdat Express
The Internet continues to amaze me -- enormous repositories of information and numerous little outposts of creativity and initiative. Every day dozens of new sites come on line. I love to see papers by elementary school kids with hypertext links to the source, rather than footnotes. I love to follow the threads of my thought from one page to another over the World Wide Web, and lose track of where I am and what the source of the information is, as I immerse myself in the content. I love the array of better and better search tools that let me quickly find useful sites.

This is a scholar's dream, right?

Maybe.

Unfortunately, Internet addresses change; files get moved to other directories or other machines or are simply deleted. Just because I saw it today doesn't mean I'll be able to find it tomorrow. The on-line source you "cite" with a hypertext link may not exist when someone goes to check it out.

Can substantial scholarship be built on such shifting ground? Is there any way to make this massive flux of information more tangible and structured -- more amenable to cataloging, so its benefits can be more accessible and lasting?

On the one hand, the Internet looks like an enormous library. On the other hand, it's a librarian's nightmare.

That's one of the problems we are trying to deal with through our PLEASE COPY THIS DISK project. We want to capture the best electronic texts from the Internet and put them into a tangible form that is organized and easy for everyone to use -- even people who don't yet have Internet access.

Now that we have over 300 disks (the equivalent of about 700 electronic books), it's time to take the next step -- to catalog this material so it can be readily handled in a traditional library environment. Then students and scholars will be able to find what they want when they need it, and get to it again later, independent of the vagaries of Internet files.

We are looking for a library that would like to be a repository for our rapidly growing collection. We would provide such a library with a complete current set (a value of over $3000), and would send new disks as they are created.

We now add over two dozen disks per month). In exchange, we would like that library to promptly catalog the collection and make that cataloging information available to the world-wide library community.

A typical disk contains one to three related books, and the README documents provide details about the origin of the material -- usually the Internet site from which it was obtained. We would like the catalog entries to cross-reference those sites. Hence by cataloging our disks, you would also be cataloging the best public domain and freely available etexts on the Internet (U.S. Government, UN, and NATO information as well as classic works of literature).

If you are interested in this project, please contact us as soon as possible at samizdat@samizdat.com. 


HEY, THIS IS GREAT. BUT HOW CAN I USE IT?

by Richard Seltzer, Samizdat Express
Electronic texts can be copied at very little cost. If teachers were to take advantage of them, But today, even though many teachers see the potential and praise the concept, very few of them actually use electronic texts in the classroom.

The main barrier appears to be that everyone is short of time. Despite good intentions, most people just don't get around to making lesson plans and study guides for the use of this new kind of material. Even if they have the creativity, they simply don't have the energy to work out how to take full advantage of this new kind of resource.

We would like to gather and redistribute study guides, lesson plans and other such classroom aids related to educational use of electronic texts -- to encourage teachers to develop such aids, and to share them with others who could benefit. .

We will send ten free disks of etexts (your choice from the PLEASE COPY THIS DISK collection) to any teacher who sends us a study guide/lesson plan of this kind -- whether it deals with etexts in general or with specific works or classes of works found in our collection. It need not be long (a few good pages should suffice). But it should be practical and useful.

Please send your submissions by email to samizdat@samizdat.com . And please include a note attesting that it is your work and that you wish to make it generally available, in the public domain. We will then do what we can to spread your work to other teachers -- using this newsletter and our new Web server and also including it on selected disks. 



Published by Samizdat Express, 213 Deerfield Lane, Orange, CT 06477. (203) 553-9925. seltzer@samizdat.com

My Internet: a Personal View of Internet Business Opportunities by Richard Seltzer, on CD, includes four books, 162 articles, and 49 newsletter issues that will inspire you and provide the practical information you need to build your own personal Web site or Internet-based business, helping you to become a player in this new business environment.

Web Business Boot Camp: Hands-on Internet lessons for manager, entrepreneurs, and professionals by Richard Seltzer (Wiley, 2002). No-nonsense guide targets activities that anyone can perform to achieve online business
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